“The wise are not confused, the valorous are not fearful” (Analects 9.29). “Fulfill your office eagerly, perform your duties with loyalty” (Analects 12.14). “When abroad serve superiors and ministers, when at home serve elders” (Analects 9.16). Li 禮 Ritua l : D is cipl ines a t h o me. “Provide a leading example to your officers” (Analects 13.2). Li 禮 Ritua l : G o v ernment o b l ig a tio ns. “He who offends against Tian has none to whom he can pray” (Analects 3.13). Li 禮 Ritua l : Wo rs h ip th e A nces to rs. “To delight in li and music improves you” (Analects 16.5). “If one sets one’s heart on ren, there will be none he hates” (Analects 4.4). Ren 仁 H uma nity, kind nes s, g entl enes s. Tea ch ing s a s th eir principl es a nd w ere a b l e to res to re th e pea ce. So, h e b eca me a n ed uca to r a nd a n a d v is o r to l o ca l rul ers.

Th e va l ues a nd tra d itio ns o f a ncient d y na s ties. įirs t a nces to rs l iv ed in h a rmo ny w ith th e o rd er o f H e s tud ied h o w w is e king s o f th e pa s t rul ed pea ceful d y na s ties. Ī r a nd ch a o s, Cwonfucius s ea rch ed fo r pea ce a nd o rd er. …s eeking to o v er th ro w l o ca l rul ers, ta ke o v er th eir l a nd s, a nd th eir po s itio n o f ro y a l s o v ereig ns. Wa rl o rd s b a ttl ed a g a ins t ea ch o th er w ith a rmies o f h und red s o f th o us a nd men, T h o s e w ere times o f rupture a nd d ra s tic ch a ng es fo r th e a ncient king d o m o f C h ina. Confucius ( K o ng F uz i 孔夫子) w a s b o rn d uring th e Spring a nd A utumn era o f th e Do ng Z h o u d y na s ty.

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